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Review of Economic Studies Vol. 58 No. 5 1991

Employment Determination in British Industry: Investigations Using Micro- Data

Stephen Nickell1; Sushil Wadhwani2

1 University of Oxford · 2 London School of Economics and Political Science

Abstract

This paper derives, and then estimates, a model of employment where unions and firms bargain over wages and possibly employment, and efficiency wage considerations may be important. It illustrates the difficulties associated in interpreting many existing attempts to discriminate between alternative models. The results (based on over 200 U.K. firms) suggest that employment is negatively related to the firm's own wage and the change in the own wage relative to outside opportunities. The latter may be an efficiency wage effect. Various financial factors are also seen to have a significant effect on employment.

DOI
10.2307/2297946
Volume
58
Issue
5
Pages
955
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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