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Review of Economic Studies Vol. 86 No. 4 2019

The Costs of Agglomeration: House and Land Prices in French Cities

Pierre-Philippe Combes1; Gilles Duranton2; Laurent Gobillon3

1 University of Lyon and Sciences Po · 2 University of Pennsylvania · 3 Paris School of Economics-CNRS ,

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Abstract

We develop a new methodology to estimate the elasticity of urban costs with respect to city population using French house and land price data. After handling a number of estimation concerns, we find that the elasticity of urban costs increases with city population with an estimate of about 0.03 for an urban area with 100,000 inhabitants to 0.08 for an urban area of the size of Paris. Our approach also yields a number of intermediate outputs of independent interest such as the share of housing in expenditure, the elasticity of unit house and land prices with respect to city population, and within-city distance gradients for house and land prices.

DOI
10.1093/restud/rdy063
Volume
86
Issue
4
Pages
1556-1589
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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