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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 107 No. 5 2025

Natural Resource Rents, Local Taxes, and Government Performance: Evidence from Colombia

Luis R. Martínez

Emory University

Abstract

I compare the impact of local tax revenue and royalties from the extraction of natural resources on governance in Colombian municipalities, leveraging plausibly exogenous variation from cadastral updates and fluctuations in the world price of oil. Higher tax revenue has a larger effect on local public goods in the areas of education, health, and water than a same-sized increase in oil royalties, despite earmarking of royalties for spending in these areas. Higher tax revenue also reduces the probability of a disciplinary prosecution against the municipal mayor, but the opposite is true for royalties, particularly for misbehavior related to public spending.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_01324
Volume
107
Issue
5
Pages
1460-1469
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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