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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 107 No. 2 2025

Focused Interventions and Test Score Fade-Out

Michael Gilraine1; Jeffrey Penney2

1 Simon Fraser University · 2 University of Alberta

Abstract

An administrative rule in North Carolina allowed students who failed an exam to retake it approximately two weeks later, triggering a brief yet intense test preparation period. We develop a structural model that accounts for selection and find that these students score much higher on the retest. Using a regression discontinuity design, we find substantial fade-out of the test score gains after one year but some persistence thereafter. Unlike other interventions that produce similar initial increases in performance, we do not observe benefits to long-term outcomes. Our findings highlight that persistence should be accounted for when comparing educational interventions.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_01299
Volume
107
Issue
2
Pages
570-579
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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