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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 105 No. 5 2023

Impulse Purchases, Gun Ownership, and Homicides: Evidence from a Firearm Demand Shock

Christoph Koenig1; David Schindler2

1 University of Bristol and CAGE · 2 Tilburg University & CESifo Munich

open access

Abstract

Do firearm purchase delay laws reduce aggregate homicide levels? Using variation from a six-month countrywide gun demand shock in 2012/2013, we show that U.S. states with legislation preventing immediate handgun purchases experienced smaller increases in handgun sales. Our findings indicate that this is likely driven by comparatively lower purchases among impulsive consumers. We then demonstrate that states with purchase delays also witnessed comparatively 2% lower homicide rates during the same period. Further evidence shows that lower handgun sales coincided primarily with fewer impulsive assaults and points toward reduced acts of domestic violence.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_01106
Volume
105
Issue
5
Pages
1271-1286
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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