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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 106 No. 2 2024

Transmission of Income Variations to Consumption Variations: The Role of the Firm

Miao Jin1; Yu-Jane Liu2; Juanjuan Meng2; Yu Zhang2

1 Renmin University of China · 2 Peking University

open access

Abstract

We use matched employer-employee data to study the role of the firm in the transmission of income growth into consumption growth. We find that growth in income relative to the firm average (the within-firm component) translates significantly less into consumption than growth in firm average income (the between-firm component). These findings are explained by the lower persistence of the within-firm component of income, better self-insurance for workers more exposed to variations in income growth from the within-firm component, and peer effects in the workplace. Quantitatively, income persistence provides 43% of the explanatory power, self-insurance provides 35%, and peer effects provide 22%.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_01157
Volume
106
Issue
2
Pages
423-436
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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