The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 105 No. 1 2023
Rent-Seeking and Criminal Politicians: Evidence from Mining Booms
open access
Abstract
We study how natural resource rents affect the selection and behavior of holders of public office. Using global price shocks to thirty-one minerals and nationwide geological and political data from India, we show that local mineral rent shocks cause the election of politicians charged with serious crimes. We also find a moral hazard effect: politicians commit more crimes and accumulate greater wealth when mineral prices rise during their terms in office. These politicians have direct influence over mining operations but no access to fiscal windfalls from mining; we thus isolate the direct political impacts of mining sector operations.
- DOI
- 10.1162/rest_a_01064
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 20-39
- Language
- en
- Sources
- bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref