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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 106 No. 2 2024

Testing the Dimensionality of Policy Shocks

Jia Li1; Viktor Todorov2; Qiushi Zhang3

1 Singapore Management University · 2 Northwestern University · 3 University of International Business and Economics

Abstract

This paper provides a nonparametric test for deciding the dimensionality of a policy shock as manifest in the abnormal change in asset returns’ stochastic covariance matrix, following the release of a macroeconomic announcement. We use high-frequency data in local windows before and after the event to estimate the covariance jump matrix and then test its rank. We find a one-factor structure in the covariance jump matrix of the yield curve resulting from the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy shocks before the 2007–2009 financial crisis. The dimensionality of policy shocks increased afterwards because of the use of unconventional monetary policy tools.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_01139
Volume
106
Issue
2
Pages
470-482
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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