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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 105 No. 2 2023

Macroeconomic Conditions When Young Shape Job Preferences for Life

Maria Cotofan1; Lea Cassar2; Robert Dur3; Stephan Meier4

1 Department of Political Economy, King's College London · 2 University of Regensburg, CESifo, and CEPR · 3 Erasmus University Rotterdam, Tinbergen Institute, CESifo, and IZA · 4 Columbia Business School, CESifo, and IZA

open access

Abstract

Preferences for monetary and nonmonetary job attributes are important for understanding workers' motivation and the organization of work. Little is known, however, about how those job preferences are formed. We study how macroeconomic conditions when young shape workers' job preferences for life. Using variation in income-per-capita across U.S. regions and over time since the 1920s, we find that job preferences vary in systematic ways with experienced macroeconomic conditions during young adulthood. Recessions create cohorts of workers who give higher priority to income, whereas booms make cohorts care more about job meaning for the rest of their lives.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_01057
Volume
105
Issue
2
Pages
467-473
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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