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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 107 No. 1 2025

Racial Segregation in Housing Markets and the Erosion of Black Wealth

Prottoy Akbar1; Sijie Li Hickly2; Allison Shertzer3; Randall P. Walsh4

1 Aalto University and Helsinki Graduate School of Economics · 2 Freddie Mac · 3 Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia · 4 University of Pittsburgh and NBER

open access

Abstract

This paper studies how the expansion of segregated neighborhoods eroded black wealth in prewar American cities. Using a novel sample of matched addresses, we find that over a single decade rental prices soared by roughly 50% on city blocks that transitioned from all white to majority black. Meanwhile, pioneering black families paid a 28% premium to buy a home on a majority white block, after which their homes lost 10% of their value. These findings strongly suggest that segregated housing markets cost black families much of the gains associated with moving north during the Great Migration.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_01276
Volume
107
Issue
1
Pages
42-54
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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