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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 107 No. 1 2025

Communicating through Defaults

Steffen Altmann1; Armin Falk2; Andreas Grunewald3

1 University of Wuerzburg and University of Copenhagen · 2 University of Bonn · 3 Frankfurt School of Finance and Management

open access

Abstract

We report the results of two laboratory experiments and a representative survey that investigate how default effects are shaped by information asymmetries and strategic incentives. We document that defaults are more informative when the interests of default setters and decision makers are more closely aligned. Decision makers’ propensity to accept defaults depends, both, on the alignment of interests and the quality of their information. In a second experiment, we demonstrate that decision makers are more likely to follow defaults than to accept (equally informative) advice. Complementary evidence from a representative survey underlines that consumers commonly perceive defaults as being set strategically.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_01260
Volume
107
Issue
1
Pages
256-268
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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