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The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 106 No. 2 2024

How Sticky Is Retirement Behavior in the United States?

Manasi Deshpande1; Itzik Fadlon2; Colin Gray3

1 University of Chicago and NBER · 2 University of California at San Diego and NBER · 3 Wayfair

Abstract

We study how increases in the U.S. Social Security full retirement age (FRA) affect benefit-claiming behavior and retirement behavior separately. Using long panels of Social Security administrative data, we implement complementary research designs of a traditional cohort analysis and a regression-discontinuity design. We find that while claiming ages strongly and immediately shift in response to increases in the FRA, retirement ages exhibit persistent “stickiness” at the old FRA of 65. We use several strategies to explore the likely mechanisms behind the stickiness in retirement, and we find suggestive evidence that employers play a role in workers’ responses to the FRA.

DOI
10.1162/rest_a_01151
Volume
106
Issue
2
Pages
370-383
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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