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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 33 No. 6 2020

Bank Deposits and the Stock Market

Leming Lin

Katz Graduate School of Business, University of Pittsburgh

Abstract

I show that households’ demand for retail deposits decreases during stock market booms, which induces a contraction in bank lending and a decrease in real activity in bank-dependent firms. I identify this channel using geographic heterogeneity in households’ stock market participation. Banks in areas with greater stock ownership see a greater reduction in deposit growth when stock returns are high. This holds even across branches of the same bank and across ZIP codes within counties. Counties served by banks financed by more stock-active depositors see a greater decline in bank lending and bank-dependent-firm employment following high stock returns.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhz078
Volume
33
Issue
6
Pages
2622-2658
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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