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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 35 No. 4 2022

What Do Mutual Fund Investors Really Care About?

Itzhak Ben-David1; Jiacui Li2; Andrea Rossi3; Yang Song4

1 The Ohio State University and the National Bureau of Economic Research · 2 University of Utah · 3 University of Arizona · 4 University of Washington

Abstract

We show that mutual fund investors rely on simple signals and likely do not engage in sophisticated learning about managers’ alpha as widely believed. Simplistic performance chasing best explains aggregate flows to the mutual fund space and flows across funds. These results hold for both actively managed and passive index funds. Empirical patterns commonly interpreted as reflecting learning about managerial skill also appear in falsification tests and are mechanical. Our results are consistent with the view that, on average, households are homo sapiens with limited financial sophistication rather than hyperrational alpha-maximizing agents, as often assumed in the literature.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhab081
Volume
35
Issue
4
Pages
1723-1774
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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