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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 33 No. 10 2020

Monitoring the Monitor: Distracted Institutional Investors and Board Governance

Claire Liu1; Angie Low2; Ronald W. Masulis3; Le Zhang4

1 UTS Business School, University of Technology Sydney · 2 Nanyang Business School, Nanyang Technological University · 3 UNSW Business School, UNSW Australia · 4 College of Business and Economics, Australian National University

Abstract

Boards are crucial to shareholder wealth. Yet little is known about how shareholder oversight affects director incentives. Using exogenous shocks to institutional investor portfolios, we find that institutional investor distraction weakens board oversight. Distracted institutions are less likely to discipline ineffective directors with negative votes. Consequently, independent directors face weaker monitoring incentives and exhibit poor board performance; ineffective independent directors are also more frequently appointed. Moreover, we find that the adverse effects of investor distraction on various corporate governance outcomes are stronger among firms with problematic directors. Our findings suggest that institutional investor monitoring creates important director incentives to monitor.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhaa014
Volume
33
Issue
10
Pages
4489-4531
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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