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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 28 No. 12 2015

Synthetic or Real? The Equilibrium Effects of Credit Default Swaps on Bond Markets

Martin Oehmke; Adam Zawadowski

Abstract

We provide a model of nonredundant credit default swaps (CDSs), building on the observation that CDSs have lower trading costs than bonds. CDS introduction involves a trade-off: it crowds out existing demand for the bond, but improves the bond allocation by allowing long-term investors to become levered basis traders and absorb more of the bond supply. We characterize conditions under which CDS introduction raises bond prices. The model predicts a negative CDS-bond basis, as well as turnover and price impact patterns that are consistent with empirical evidence. We also show that a ban on naked CDSs can raise borrowing costs.

Volume
28
Issue
12
Pages
3303-3337
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib

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