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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 37 No. 11 2024

Heterogeneous Real Estate Agents and the Housing Cycle

Sonia Gilbukh1; Paul Goldsmith-Pinkham2

1 Zicklin School of Business, The City University of New York , · 2 School of Management, Yale University and NBER ,

open access

Abstract

The real estate market is highly intermediated, with 90% of buyers and sellers hiring an agent. However, low barriers to entry and fixed commission rates result in large market share for inexperienced intermediaries. Using micro-level data on 8.5 million listings and a novel research design, we show that house listings by inexperienced agents have a lower probability of selling, and this effect is strongest during the housing bust. We estimate that 3.7% more listings would have been sold in a flexible commission equilibrium. Eighty percent of this improvement comes from competition and the remainder from commission variation across experience.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhae048
Volume
37
Issue
11
Pages
3431-3489
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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