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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 37 No. 2 2024

Seller Debt in Acquisitions of Private Firms: A Security Design Approach

Mark Jansen1; Ludovic Phalippou2; Thomas H. Noe2

1 University of Utah , USA · 2 Saïd Business School, University of Oxford , UK

Abstract

We propose a security design model in which a potential acquirer approaches a firm with a value-add plan. The target has a single owner, who possesses private information: he alone knows whether his firm is compatible with the plan. The owner agrees that the acquirer will add value but believes that the value-add will not be as much as what the acquirer expects. Although the acquirer can choose any monotone limited liability security to offer along with cash, we show that, under general conditions, any security that is employed always takes the form of nonrecourse debt provided by the seller.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhad063
Volume
37
Issue
2
Pages
507-548
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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