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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 37 No. 2 2024

Exchange Rate Dynamics and Monetary Spillovers with Imperfect Financial Markets

Özge Akinci1; Albert Queralto2

1 Federal Reserve Bank of New York, USA · 2 Federal Reserve Board, USA

open access

Abstract

We develop a quantitative model with imperfections in domestic and international financial markets that generates strong effects of U.S. monetary policy on emerging markets (EMs). Financial imperfections prevent arbitrage both between local EM lending and borrowing rates, and between local-currency and dollar borrowing rates. An adverse feedback effect between financial health and external conditions amplifies the domestic “financial accelerator,” leading to large cross-border spillovers of U.S. monetary policy shocks. The model implies a link between uncovered interest parity violations and local credit spreads, a prediction we show the data strongly supports.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhad078
Volume
37
Issue
2
Pages
309-355
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref openalex

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