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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 31 No. 10 2018

Implications of Incomplete Markets for International Economies

Gurdip Bakshi1; Mario Cerrato2; John Crosby3

1 Fox School of Business, Temple University · 2 Glasgow University · 3 Business School, University of Technology, Sydney

open access

Abstract

We develop a restriction that precludes implausibly high reward-for-risk in incomplete international economies to consider a theoretical problem that characterizes a lower bound on the covariance between stochastic discount factors (SDFs) subject to correct pricing. The problem is analytically solvable and synthesizes domestic and foreign SDFs into spanned and unspanned components. Our novelty is that exchange rate growth need not equal the ratio of SDFs and that the SDF correlations are plausibly lowered. Exploiting the realities of cross-country correlations of macroeconomic quantities, namely, consumption, wealth, dividend growths, and asset returns, our empirical investigation refutes the specification of complete markets. Received September 19, 2016; editorial decision August 31, 2017 by Editor Andrew Karolyi.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhx120
Volume
31
Issue
10
Pages
4017-4062
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref openalex

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