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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 32 No. 3 2019

Macroeconomic Risk and Idiosyncratic Risk-taking

Zhiyao Chen1; Ilya A. Strebulaev2

1 Chinese University of Hong Kong · 2 Stanford University and NBER

Abstract

We develop and estimate a dynamic model of risk-shifting over the business cycle. First, equity holders with Epstein-Zin preferences increase their taking of idiosyncratic risk substantially more than the standard model in repeated games, because they perceive the arrival probability of bad states to be higher than the actual probability and prefer an early resolution of macroeconomic uncertainty. Second, sudden switches to bad states and large shocks in the bad states induce the countercyclical and “synchronized” idiosyncratic risk. Third, combined with the high market risk premium in the bad states, clustered risk-taking generates a countercyclical idiosyncratic volatility discount on equity returns.Received July 1, 2017; editorial decision January 22, 2018 by Editor Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhy066
Volume
32
Issue
3
Pages
1148-1187
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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