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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 38 No. 4 2025

Informed Voting

Meng Gao1; Jiekun Huang2

1 School of Business, University of Connecticut · 2 Gies College of Business, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign

Abstract

Information production by shareholders is essential for proxy voting to produce efficient outcomes. We propose a stock return-based measure to capture informed voting. Our measure, the vote alpha, quantifies the extent to which a shareholder votes in the direction that the market perceives as value increasing. Using data on mutual funds’ proxy voting records, we find that the vote alpha exhibits persistence. Our main result shows that the voting pattern of high vote alpha funds positively predicts long-run abnormal stock returns following contentious votes, suggesting that these funds possess information about the shareholder value implication of contentious governance proposals.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhae038
Volume
38
Issue
4
Pages
1167-1210
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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