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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 31 No. 9 2018

Short-Rate Expectations and Unexpected Returns in Treasury Bonds

Anna Cieslak

Fuqua School of Business, Duke University and CEPR

Abstract

I document large and persistent errors in investors’ expectations about the short-term interest rate over the business cycle. The largest errors arise in economic downturns and during Fed easings when investors overestimate future short rates and, thus, underestimate future bond returns. At a one-year horizon, errors about the path of the real rate (as opposed to inflation) account for 80% of short-rate forecast error variance, with more than half of that number attributed to the Fed easing more aggressively than the public expected. Short-rate forecast errors induce ex post predictability of excess returns on Treasury bonds that is not due to time-varying risk premium. Received June 10, 2016; editorial decision February 1, 2018 by Editor Robin Greenwood.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhy051
Volume
31
Issue
9
Pages
3265-3306
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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