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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 35 No. 8 2022

The Oligopoly Lucas Tree

Winston Wei Dou1; Yan Ji2; Wei Wu3

1 University of Pennsylvania · 2 Hong Kong University of Science and Technology · 3 Texas A&M University

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel quantitative framework with endogenous strategic competition in heterogeneous concentrated industries. Oligopolies compete strategically for profit margins in repeated games, trading off the benefits of future cooperation against those of reaping higher short-run profits by undercutting their rivals. Cross-industry dispersions in market leadership persistence and cash flow loadings on expected growth, as primitive characteristics, simultaneously determine the relationships among profitability, book-to-market ratios, and systematic risk exposures, thereby quantitatively rationalizing the gross profitability and value premium across industries and, importantly, their interactions. Controlling for the book-to-market ratio (gross profitability) makes the gross profitability (value) premium more pronounced.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhab120
Volume
35
Issue
8
Pages
3867-3921
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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