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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 30 No. 1 2017

Being Surprised by the Unsurprising: Earnings Seasonality and Stock Returns

Tom Y. Chang; Samuel M. Hartzmark1; David H. Solomon; Eugene F. Soltes2

1 Chicago Booth School of Business · 2 Harvard Business School

Abstract

We present evidence consistent with markets failing to properly price information in seasonal earnings patterns. Firms with historically larger earnings in one quarter of the year (“positive seasonality quarters”) have higher returns when those earnings are usually announced. Analysts have more positive forecast errors in positive seasonality quarters, consistent with the returns being driven by mistaken earnings estimates. We show that investors appear to overweight recent lower earnings following positive seasonality quarters, leading to pessimistic forecasts in the subsequent positive seasonality quarter. The returns are not explained by risk-based explanations, firm-specific information, increased volume, or idiosyncratic volatility.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhw044
Volume
30
Issue
1
Pages
281-323
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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