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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 34 No. 11 2021

When Selling Becomes Viral: Disruptions in Debt Markets in the COVID-19 Crisis and the Fed’s Response

Valentin Haddad1; Alan Moreira2; Tyler Muir1

1 University of California–Los Angeles and NBER. · 2 University of Rochester

open access

Abstract

We document extreme disruption in debt markets during the COVID-19 crisis: a severe price crash accompanied by significant dislocations at the safer end of the credit spectrum. Investment-grade corporate bonds traded at a discount to credit default swaps; exchange-traded funds traded at a discount to net asset value, more so for safer bonds. The Federal Reserve’s announcement of corporate bond purchases caused these dislocations to disappear and prices to recover. These facts inform potential theories of the disruption. The best explanation is an acute liquidity need for specific bond investors, such as mutual funds, leading them to liquidate large positions.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhaa145
Volume
34
Issue
11
Pages
5309-5351
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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