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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 35 No. 10 2022

Acquiring Innovation under Information Frictions

Murat Alp Celik1; Xu Tian2; Wenyu Wang3

1 Department of Economics, University of Toronto · 2 Terry College of Business, University of Georgia · 3 Kelley School of Business, Indiana University

Abstract

Acquiring innovation through M&A is subject to information frictions, as assessing the value of innovative targets is a challenging task. We find an inverted U-shaped relation between firm innovation and takeover exposure; equity usage increases with target innovation; and the deal completion rate drops with innovation. We develop and estimate a model of acquiring innovation under information frictions, featuring endogenous merger, innovation, and offer composition decisions. Our estimates suggest that acquirers’ due diligence reveals only 30% of private information possessed by targets. Eliminating information frictions increases capitalized merger gains by 59%, stimulates innovation, and boosts productivity, business dynamism, and social welfare.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhac006
Volume
35
Issue
10
Pages
4474-4517
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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