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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 38 No. 7 2025

Hedging, Contract Enforceability, and Competition

Erasmo Giambona1; Anil Kumar2; Gordon M. Phillips3

1 Syracuse University · 2 Aarhus University and Danish Finance Institute , · 3 Tuck School of Business, Dartmouth College and NBER ,

Abstract

We study how risk management through hedging affects firms and competition among firms in the life insurance industry, an industry with over 7 trillion in assets and over 1,000 private and public firms. We examine firms after a staggered state-level reform that reduces the costs of hedging by granting derivatives superpriority in case of insolvency. We show that firms that are likely to face costly external finance increase hedging and reduce risk and the probability of receivership. Firms that are likely to face costly external finance also lower prices, increase policy sales, and increase their market share post-reform.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhaf025
Volume
38
Issue
7
Pages
2034-2087
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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