← Search

Review of Financial Studies Vol. 36 No. 11 2023

Freeze! Financial Sanctions and Bank Responses

Matthias Efing1; Stefan Goldbach2; Volker Nitsch3

1 HEC Paris , France · 2 Deutsche Bundesbank , Germany · 3 Technische Universität Darmstadt , Germany and CESifo

Abstract

Using regulatory data, we study German bank lending in countries targeted by financial sanctions. We find that domestic banks in Germany reduce lending in sanctioned countries, whereas their foreign bank affiliates outside Germany increase lending. In some cases, this is because the bank affiliates’ host countries have not imposed sanctions themselves. However, even German bank affiliates in host countries that enact sanctions like Germany increase lending if these host countries lack strong institutions and anticrime policies. These findings suggest that even universally adopted sanctions distort bank capital flows and competition if the level of their enforcement varies across bank locations.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhad043
Volume
36
Issue
11
Pages
4417-4459
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

Cite