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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 36 No. 9 2023

Option Return Predictability with Machine Learning and Big Data

Turan G. Bali1; Heiner Beckmeyer2; Mathis Mörke3; Florian Weigert4

1 Georgetown University , USA · 2 University of Münster , Germany · 3 University of St.Gallen , Switzerland · 4 University of Neuchâtel , Switzerland

Abstract

Drawing upon more than 12 million observations over the period from 1996 to 2020, we find that allowing for nonlinearities significantly increases the out-of-sample performance of option and stock characteristics in predicting future option returns. The nonlinear machine learning models generate statistically and economically sizable profits in the long-short portfolios of equity options even after accounting for transaction costs. Although option-based characteristics are the most important standalone predictors, stock-based measures offer substantial incremental predictive power when considered alongside option-based characteristics. Finally, we provide compelling evidence that option return predictability is driven by informational frictions and option mispricing.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhad017
Volume
36
Issue
9
Pages
3548-3602
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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