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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 34 No. 8 2021

Gendered Prices

Renée B. Adams1; Roman Kräussl2; Marco Navone3; Patrick Verwijmeren4

1 University of Oxford, ABFER, ECGI, FIRN · 2 University of Luxembourg and Hoover Institution, Stanford University · 3 University Technology Sydney, FIRN · 4 Erasmus School of Economics and University of Melbourne

open access

Abstract

We provide evidence that culture is a source of pricing bias. In a sample of 1.9 million auction transactions in 49 countries, paintings by female artists sell at an unconditional discount of 42.1%. The gender discount increases with measures of country-level gender inequality—even in artist fixed effects regressions. Our results are robust to accounting for potential gender differences in art characteristics and their liquidity. Evidence from two experiments supports the argument that women’s art may sell for less because it is made by women. However, the gender discount reduces over time as gender equality increases.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhab046
Volume
34
Issue
8
Pages
3789-3839
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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