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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 29 No. 11 2016

The Real Effects of Uncertainty on Merger Activity

Vineet Bhagwat; Robert Dam; Jarrad Harford

Abstract

Firm values can substantially change between the time deal terms are set and the actual deal closing, risking renegotiation, or termination. We find increases in market volatility decrease subsequent deal activity, but only for public targets subject to an interim period. The effect is strongest when volatility is highest, for deals taking longer to close, and for larger targets. Merging parties attempt to shorten the interim window as risk increases. Firmand industry-level uncertainty measures reveal similar findings, ruling out an unobserved macro variable. We conclude interim uncertainty contributes to understanding the timing and intensity of public firms' merger activity.

Volume
29
Issue
11
Pages
3000-3034
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib

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