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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 38 No. 3 2025

News Diffusion in Social Networks and Stock Market Reactions

David Hirshleifer1; Lin Peng2; Qiguang Wang3

1 Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California , · 2 Zicklin School of Business, Baruch College, City University of New York , · 3 Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong

Abstract

We study how the social transmission of public news influences investors’ beliefs and the securities markets. Using data on social networks, we find that earnings announcements from firms in higher-centrality counties generate a stronger immediate price, volatility, and trading volume reactions. Post-announcement, such firms experience weaker price drift and faster volatility decay but higher and more persistent volume. These findings suggest greater social connectedness facilitates the timely incorporation of news into prices, as well as opinion divergence and excessive trading. We propose the social churning hypothesis, which is confirmed using granular data from StockTwits messages and household trading records.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhae025
Volume
38
Issue
3
Pages
883-937
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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