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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 24 No. 8 2011

Growing Out of Trouble? Corporate Responses to Liability Risk

Todd A. Gormley1,2; David A. Matsa3,4

1 Washington University in St. Louis · 2 California University of Pennsylvania · 3 National Bureau of Economic Research · 4 Kellogg's (Canada)

open access

Abstract

This article analyzes corporate responses to the liability risk arising from workers' exposure to newly identified carcinogens. We find that firms, especially those with weak balance sheets, tend to respond to such risks by acquiring large, unrelated businesses with relatively high operating cash flows. The diversifying growth appears to be primarily motivated by managers' personal exposure to their firms' risk in that the growth has negative announcement returns and is related to firms' external governance, managerial stockholdings, and institutional ownership. The results suggest that corporate governance is particularly important when firms are exposed to the risk of large, adverse shocks.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhr011
Volume
24
Issue
8
Pages
2781-2821
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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