Review of Financial Studies Vol. 37 No. 2 2024
Committee-Based Blockchains as Games between Opportunistic Players and Adversaries
Abstract
We study consensus in a protocol capturing in a simplified manner the major features of the majority of Proof of Stake blockchains. A committee is formed; one member proposes a block; and the others can check its validity and vote for it. Blocks with a majority of votes are produced. When an invalid block is produced, the stakes of the members who voted for it are “slashed.” Profit-maximizing members interact with adversaries seeking to disrupt consensus. When slashing is limited, free-riding and moral-hazard lead to invalid blocks in equilibrium. We propose a protocol modification producing only valid blocks in equilibrium.
- DOI
- 10.1093/rfs/hhad051
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 409-443
- Language
- en
- Sources
- bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref