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Contemporary Accounting Research Vol. 42 No. 4 2025

Interest in the short interest: The rise of private‐sector data

Yong Chen1; Minjae Kim2; John M. McInnis3; Wuyang Zhao4

1 Texas A&M University College Station Texas USA · 2 The Analysis Group Los Angeles California USA · 3 University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas USA · 4 McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada

open access

Abstract

Short interest is currently required to be disclosed twice per month, but regulators have sought to increase this frequency. Meanwhile, short interest information from private third‐party vendors has emerged to meet investor demand on a daily basis. We find that daily private‐sector data strongly predict bimonthly regulatory disclosure. Furthermore, private‐sector data help price discovery, albeit with modest economic magnitude. Investors tend to underreact to the information content of private‐sector data mainly due to limits to arbitrage rather than market inattention. Despite the costly access to private‐sector data, we find no evidence that retail investors are harmed in their trades. Overall, our findings highlight the interplay between private‐sector and regulatory solutions in enhancing financial market transparency.

DOI
10.1111/1911-3846.13073
Volume
42
Issue
4
Pages
2424-2457
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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