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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 7 No. 4 1972

An Analytic Derivation of the Efficient Portfolio Frontier

Robert C. Merton

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

open access

Abstract

The characteristics of the mean-variance, efficient portfolio frontier have been discussed at length in the literature. However, for more than three assets, the general approach has been to display qualitative results in terms of graphs. In this paper, the efficient portfolio frontiers are derived explicitly, and the characteristics claimed for these frontiers are verified. The most important implication derived from these characteristics, the separation theorem, is stated and proved in the context of a mutual fund theorem. It is shown that under certain conditions, the classic graphical technique for deriving the efficient portfolio frontier is incorrect.

DOI
10.2307/2329621
Volume
7
Issue
4
Pages
1851
Sources
openalex crossref

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