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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 61 No. 2 2026

Tail Risk Around FOMC Announcements

Kris Jacobs1; Sai Ke2; Xuhui (Nick) Pan3

1 University of Houston—Bauer College of Business · 2 California State University Long Beach College of Business · 3 University of Oklahoma Price College of Business

open access

Abstract

Predictive regressions of market returns on option-implied moments measured before pre-scheduled FOMC meetings show that tail risks play an important role in understanding the market risk premium around FOMC announcement days. Skewness and kurtosis, which capture investors’ expectations of the tails of the return distribution, robustly predict post-FOMC returns both in-sample and out-of-sample. The predictability lasts up to 1 week and is stronger for expansionary monetary policy shocks. The signs of the corresponding risk premiums are consistent with economic intuition, illustrating the role of periods with high risk premiums to confirm theoretical predictions.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109025101828
Volume
61
Issue
2
Pages
640-672
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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