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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 61 No. 4 2026

Active Mutual Fund Common Owners’ Returns and Proxy Voting Behavior

Ben Charoenwong1; Zhenghui Ni2; Qiaozhi Ye3

1 INSEAD · 2 Renmin University of China · 3 Shanghai University of Finance and Economics

Abstract

Active equity mutual funds that own shares in product-market competitors have higher risk-adjusted returns, even after fees. This positive association comes from their common ownership positions, and remains robust after controlling for industry concentration, common stock selection, and the tendency to invest in firms with more common ownership. These funds charge higher fees and are active voters: more likely to vote against executive pay-for-performance and for directors with existing directorships in competitors. Our findings suggest that actively managed equity mutual funds are incentivized to soften product-market competition, and proxy voting may serve as a mechanism for influencing corporate policy.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109025102214
Volume
61
Issue
4
Pages
1765-1802
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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