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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 2009

Probability Judgment Error and Speculation in Laboratory Asset Market Bubbles

Lucy F. Ackert1,2; Narat Charupat; Richard Deaves3; Brian D. Kluger4,5

1 Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta · 2 Kennesaw State University · 3 McMaster University · 4 University of Cincinnati · 5 University of Cincinnati Medical Center

Abstract

In 12 sessions conducted in a typical bubble-generating experimental environment, we design a pair of assets that can detect both irrationality and speculative behavior. The specific form of irrationality we investigate is the probability judgment error associated with low-probability, high-payoff outcomes. Independently, we test for speculation by comparing prices of identically paying assets in multiperiod versus single-period markets. We establish that aggregate irrationality measured in one dimension (probability judgment error) is associated with aggregate irrationality measured in another (bubble formation).

DOI
10.1017/s0022109009090206
Pages
1
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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