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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 61 No. 4 2026

Why Do Investors Hold Overpriced Shares?

Paul Schultz

University of Notre Dame

open access

Abstract

Stocks that are expensive to borrow underperform significantly and for long periods of time. Every share must be held by an investor who does not lend it out and, hence, loses money. I find no evidence that investors hold these stocks in anticipation of lending them in the future. Instead, investors appear to hold these stocks for short-term trading. When turnover is high, high-fee stocks are overpriced and underperform. When turnover is low, high-fee stock prices are low, and they earn positive returns. More Robinhood investors hold shares when turnover is high than when it is low.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109025102196
Volume
61
Issue
4
Pages
1979-2006
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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