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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 2026

Does General Solicitation Improve Access to Equity Capital for Small Businesses? Evidence from the JOBS Act

Anup Agrawal1; Yuree Lim2

1 University of Alabama Culverhouse College of Business · 2 Texas Woman’s University Merrilee Alexander Kick College of Business & Entrepreneurship

open access

Abstract

Under Title II of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, firms can sell private placement securities to the public via general solicitation (GS) or privately (non-GS). We find that equity offerings under GS tend to be riskier than under non-GS. After accounting for selection, GS issuers are less likely to succeed in i) raising capital, ii) getting venture capital (VC) funding, and iii) exiting via IPO or mergers and acquisitions, and incur substantial brokerage costs for advertising and verifying investor accreditation. However, GS appears to help new entrants and offerings that use registered brokers. The success of Form D financing improves future VC financing and exit outcomes.

DOI
10.1017/s0022109025102470
Pages
1-43
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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