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Journal of Banking & Finance Vol. 184 2026

Machine learning in corporate bonds: Evidence from China

Yvonne Fang1; Xiaolu Hu2; Angel Zhong2; Zheyao Pan3; Youdan Cao4

1 University of Newcastle Australia · 2 RMIT University · 3 Macquarie University · 4 CITIC Group (China)

open access

Abstract

This study employs a broad set of machine learning (ML) methods to examine cross-sectional variation in corporate bond returns in China. Using macroeconomic indicators together with bond- and issuer-specific characteristics, we find that ML techniques outperform traditional linear models in both statistical and economic terms. These models are particularly effective at capturing distinctive features of the Chinese market, including the dominance of state-owned enterprises, implicit government guarantees, and rapid market evolution. We compare long-short and long-only portfolio strategies to account for practical constraints on short selling. The results indicate that ML methods are effective in markets where institutional features and information asymmetries play a central role in asset pricing.

DOI
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2026.107636
Volume
184
Pages
107636
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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