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Journal of Finance Vol. 54 No. 3 1999

Evidence on the Determinants of Credit Terms Used in Interfirm Trade

Chee K. Ng1; Janet Kiholm Smith2; Richard L. Smith3

1 Rowan University Department of Finance and Accounting · 2 Claremont McKenna College Department of Economics · 3 Peter F. Drucker Graduate School of Management Claremont Graduate University

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Abstract

Trade credit is created whenever a supplier offers terms that allow the buyer to delay payment. In this paper we document the rich variation in interfirm credit terms and credit policies across industries. We examine empirically the firm's basic credit policy choices: whether to extend credit or to require cash payment; and, if credit is extended, whether to adopt simple net terms or terms with discounts for prompt payment. We also examine determinants of variations in two‐part terms. Results are supportive primarily of theories that explain credit terms as contractual solutions to information problems concerning product quality and buyer creditworthiness.

DOI
10.1111/0022-1082.00138
Volume
54
Issue
3
Pages
1109-1129
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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