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Journal of Finance Vol. 54 No. 5 1999

Price Formation and Liquidity in the U.S. Treasury Market: The Response to Public Information

Michael J. Fleming1; Eli M. Remolona2

1 Federal Reserve Bank of New York · 2 Bank for International Settlements The Federal Reserve Bank of New York

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Abstract

The arrival of public information in the U.S. Treasury market sets off a two‐stage adjustment process for prices, trading volume, and bid‐ask spreads. In a brief first stage, the release of a major macroeconomic announcement induces a sharp and nearly instantaneous price change with a reduction in trading volume, demonstrating that price reactions to public information do not require trading. The spread widens dramatically at announcement, evidently driven by inventory control concerns. In a prolonged second stage, trading volume surges, price volatility persists, and spreads remain moderately wide as investors trade to reconcile residual differences in their private views.

DOI
10.1111/0022-1082.00172
Volume
54
Issue
5
Pages
1901-1915
Language
en
Sources
crossref openalex

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