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Journal of Finance Vol. 45 No. 1 1990

How Target Shareholders Benefit from Value‐Reducing Defensive Strategies in Takeovers

Elazar Berkovitch; Naveen Khanna1

1 Maine Farmland Trust

Abstract

This paper shows that target shareholders can be made better off through the use of certain types of defensive strategies that reduce the value of the target by different amounts for different bidders. In many cases, simply the threat of such strategies can make target shareholders better off. Therefore, empirical tests based on stock price reactions at the adoption of defensive strategies may be underestimating the effect of such strategies. The paper also identifies the necessary characteristics that make these strategies effective and shows that many observed defenses possess similar properties.

DOI
10.1111/j.1540-6261.1990.tb05084.x
Volume
45
Issue
1
Pages
137-156
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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