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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 27 No. 3 2014

Expectations of Returns and Expected Returns

Robin Greenwood1; Andrei Shleifer2

1 Harvard Business School · 2 Harvard University Press

open access

Abstract

We analyze time-series of investor expectations of future stock market returns from six data sources between 1963 and 2011. The six measures of expectations are highly positively correlated with each other, as well as with past stock returns and with the level of the stock market. However, investor expectations are strongly negatively correlated with model-based expected returns. We reconcile the evidence by calibrating a simple behavioral model, in which fundamental traders require a premium to accommodate expectations shocks from extrapolative traders, but markets are not efficient.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hht082
Volume
27
Issue
3
Pages
714-746
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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