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On the Sensitivity of Mean-Variance-Efficient Portfolios to Changes in Asset Means: Some Analytical and Computational Results

Michael J. Best1; Robert R. Grauer2

1 University of Waterloo · 2 Simon Fraser University

Review of Financial Studies 1991

This paper investigates the sensitivity of mean-variance(MV)-efficient portfolios to changes in the means of individual assets. When only a budget constraint is imposed on the investment problem, the analytical results indicate that an MV-efficient portfolio’s weights, mean, and variance can be extremely sensitive to changes in asset means. When nonnegativity constraints are also imposed on the problem, the computational results confirm that a positively weighted MV-efficient portfolio’s weights are extremely sensitive to changes in asset means, but the portfolio’s returns are not. A surprisingly small increase in the mean of just one asset drives half the securities from the portfolio. Yet the portfolio’s expected return and standard deviation are virtually unchanged.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/4.2.315
Volume
4 (2)
Pages
315-342
Language
en
Export
BibTeX
Sources
crossref openalex