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Investor Overconfidence and Trading Volume

Meir Statman1; Steven Thorley2; Keith Vorkink2

1 Santa Clara University · 2 Brigham Young University

Review of Financial Studies 2006 open access

The proposition that investors are overconfident about their valuation and trading skills can explain high observed trading volume. With biased self-attribution, the level of investor overconfidence and thus trading volume varies with past returns. We test the trading volume predictions of formal overconfidence models and find that share turnover is positively related to lagged returns for many months. The relationship holds for both market-wide and individual security turnover, which we interpret as evidence of investor overconfidence and the disposition effect, respectively. Security volume is more responsive to market return shocks than to security return shocks, and both relationships are more pronounced in small-cap stocks and in earlier periods where individual investors hold a greater proportion of shares. (JEL G11, G12) Copyright 2006, Oxford University Press.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhj032
Volume
19 (4)
Pages
1531-1565
Language
en
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