Financial System Architecture
Review of Financial Studies
1997
This article builds a theory of financial system architecture. We ask: what is a financial market, what is a bank, and what determines the economic role of each? Starting with basic assumptions about primitives—the types of agents and the nature of informational asymmetries—we provide a theory that explains which agents coalesce to form banks and which trade in the capital market. It is shown that borrowers of higher observable qualities access the financial market. Moreover, a financial system in its infancy will be bank-dominated, and increased financial market sophistication diminishes bank lending.
- DOI
- 10.1093/rfs/10.3.693
- Volume
- 10 (3)
- Pages
- 693-733
- Language
- en
- Export
- BibTeX
- Sources
- openalex crossref